Today I
watched a classic movie, called 'Judgement at Nuremberg', a story loosely based
on the Nuremberg trials of the high-ranking Nazi officials. The historical
events during the several phases of the rise and fall of the Nazi era, as well
as what was happening during the time the movie was made, make it difficult to approach
such sensitive events in an unbiased way... However, I found the movie dealing with
the matter from a very wide and pragmatic perspective and I recommend everyone
to watch it. There were several fascinating angles, and one of them was the cliché
question regarding the responsibility of that German people for the Nazi
crimes. In the movie you find the common excuses of individuals when their
society or nation commits collective crimes: 'we are not monsters', 'we didn't
know', 'we are simple people, living simple lives', etc. And then comes the
excellent "I Am Going to Tell Them the Truth" Confessional
Speech of Burt Lancaster as the German judge, who instead of trying to
escape, he took the responsibility...
The full
monologue is here (and
as audio here), and like
in many other movies of the time it is a pure masterpiece. Maybe the most
interesting part is the following:
'My counsel
would have you believe we were not aware of the concentration camps. Not
aware? Where were we? Where were we when Hitler began shrieking his hate in
Reichstag? Where were we when our neighbors were being dragged out in the
middle of the night to Dachau?! Where were we when every village in Germany has
a railroad terminal where cattle cars were filled with children being carried
out to their extermination! Where were we when they cried out in the night to
us. Were we deaf, dumb, blind?…. My counsel says we were not aware of the
extermination of the millions. He would give you the excuse we were only aware
of the extermination of the hundreds. Does that make us any the less guilty?
Maybe we didn’t know the details. But if we didn’t know, it was because we
didn’t want to know…'.
I have to
admit that this post relates a lot to my recent experience of living in
Germany, even though I will try to have a broader perspective. The last years
we more and more listen to people saying that they ‘hate' or they are 'not
interested' in politics. After the apparent failure of the communist/socialist movements to …solve all the problems of the
world, people lost interest in politics. Especially nowadays when politicians
from all parties are to the eyes of the people nothing than corrupt puppets
serving the interests of an obscure, powerful minority, which makes people feel
that their vote gives them no power to improve their lives and for that reason
political thought appears a waste of time. But this is a great misconception,
which only can result in an even worse situation…
It is widely accepted that apolitical people are easier to control,
because they cannot interpret events. Somebody tells them that Stalin was a
dictator worse than Hitler and they believe it. They tell them that US is the
land of the free that everyone should imitate, they buy it also. Steve Jobs
became the big thinker of the 20th century, even though he just made
a lot of money (and even less than Bill Gates)… Nowadays he is receives more
credit than Camis, Neruda, Tsomski and so many other real thinkers. You can
rewrite history easier when apolitical people read it…
A big misconception is that many people believe that their vote gives
them practically no power, but this is completely wrong… The thing is that it
gives them first of all responsibility… To acquire information, to process it
and to form an opinion. Voting is not like choosing what to eat in the
restaurant, it needs preparation and participation, otherwise this is when it
get’s wasted… Examples of the voters’ power are many but we have very recent
ones, from two ‘hot poles’ of Europe:
-
one year ago, Greek people were voting and they
had the possibility to accept or deny the ‘help’, ‘austerity’, or whatever you
want to call it program, which every day has been taking their lives more and
more and defines their future. Among the possible results of their vote would
be an exit of Greece from the Eurozone, which had possibilities to lead to
contagion of the whole EU (as the economists were saying). It would have
stopped also the ‘financial support approach’ which has been implemented to
Ireland, Portugal, then Spain and who knows next. I am not saying that Greeks
should vote against the austerity and the loans, but I just saying that this
was definitely an exciting circumstance to vote… But for the Greek people, elections were a
ridiculous theater which they found …boring and useless, and almost half
decided to go to the beach rather than vote! And it is clear that the ones who
did were not really prepared and informed…
-
The same will happen to Germany in few months…
The whole European political system has frozen, waiting for the outcome of the
German elections which will define in a great extent the future of half a
billion people. We are talking about a continent in which any big event can
affect the whole world, where people are starting to die because of the
economic crisis, that even the most conservative media are talking about a lost
generation. Only one country can do something about that and this is Germany
and many things are in stake in September’s elections... But German people find
it pointless to spend time and think deeper about what they will vote!! They
spend all their energy in their work, on which car to buy or on recycling, not
eating meat and choosing the electricity company which doesn’t use nuclear
power. And maybe after few decades when we will assess the breakup of EU, the
possible decay of Europe, the social problems and the deaths, they will say
again ‘we didn’t know’, or ‘we are just normal people’…
Conclusion… I agree that nowadays talking about politics is boring and
miserable, since only 5% of the population does it and the rest are ‘normal
people’. It leaves you with nothing but to complain about problems you don’t
see any way to solve… But if the majority was interested in politics then
discussing it would become the most exciting thing to do, like it always is in
periods of unrest and change. People would meet to envision the future, to
imagine their life as they want it to be, share their ideas with others and try
to find common angles. That would definitely make thinking politics
fascinating! And this is what the few rich and powerful and our inadequate
leaders are trying to make us avoid and surprisingly they are succeeding for
the moment.